Critical Child Rights Theory: Childism & Intersectionality
Human rights theory concerned with critically exploring the hindrances to the realisation of children's rights will gain analytical sharpness through analysing not only how children suffer from gender-based and racialised violence and discrimination but also how they suffer from ableist normativity and age-based violence and discrimination.
Childism (age-based prejudice and discrimination against children) and adultism (oppressive forms of adult power over children) are crucial perspectives in critical child rights theory to address and question discriminatory violence against children, and to develop child-equitable responses to intersectional injustices.

Legal, political and ethical challenges to realise children's rights.
View moreInterview about the book Childism, Intersectionality and the Rights of the Child
Children constitute more than a third of the world's population, and 'children' as a heterogeneous group consists of all other marginalised groups. Nonetheless, theorizations on the limits of social justice generally do not recognise children's additional marginalisation through age-based power structures.
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Childism, Intersectionality and the Rights of the Child: The Myth of a Happy Childhood
The Human Rights Institute at the University of Isfahan introduces the book and its argument that adult-centred structures and intertwined forms of discrimination prevent children's rights, experience, voice and agency from being fully recognised.
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Review of Childism, Intersectionality and the Rights of the Child
Nayia Christodoulou, University of Galway, reviews the book in the International Journal of Children's Rights.
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L'intérêt supérieur des enfants réfugiés dans la pratique
On World Children's Day, UNHCR Switzerland held a webinar on assessing the best interests of refugee children in practice, with presentations by experts on the central aspects of that assessment.
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Childism: how discrimination against children plays out in law
An essay for a general audience on how age-based prejudice against children shapes legal decisions.
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Articles, talks and media
Nayia Christodoulou, University of Galway
Routledge, monograph
Queen Mary, University of London
Human Rights Education Review, with Adams Lyngbäck
Chapter 1, Childism, Intersectionality and the Rights of the Child (Routledge), open access
Chapter 2, Childism, Intersectionality and the Rights of the Child (Routledge), open access
Chapter 5, Childism, Intersectionality and the Rights of the Child (Routledge), open access
Brill, edited with Anna Kaldal and Margareta Aspán, open access
The Rights of the Child (Brill)
The Rights of the Child (Brill)
International Journal of Children's Rights
Ethics and Education
UNHCR Switzerland, webinar on World Children's Day
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